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Document 67, p 2

of the Building a Bridge over the River Tyne at or near a place called the East Boat near the
town of Hexm in the County of Northd on the behalf of the sd Complt in case the sd Complt shod enter into an
agreemt with the magistrates of that Co for that purpose & in case this Dept upon Survey & examn of the Grod
or Bottom of the sd River at or near the place called the East boat shod find it such as in the Judgmt
of this Dept shod be sufft for the foundn of a Bridge at or near that place & this Dept then told the sd
Mr Donkin that he this Dept wd consider thereof & let him know in a short space of time & says that having
considered of the same he this Dept told the sd Mr Donkin that he shod be ready to & wd survey & examine
the Grod or bottom of the sd River at or near the afsd place in order to see if the same wd be sufft for the
foundn of a Bridge at or near that place & says that he the Dept did soon afterwds did survey or
examine the Grod or bottom of the sd River at or near such place Accordly & did verbally report to the
sd Mr Donkin that he this depont found the same wd be sufft for the purpose afsd, so far as to risque this
Depts Credit upon as an Artist whereupon the sd Mr Donkin desired this Dept to make an Estimate of the
expence of building such Bridge & this Dept did afterwd make such Estimate accordly & this Dept has then been infd
& bel that the sd Complt in pursuance of the sd Estimate did afterwd make or deliver in proposals to the sd Magists
for Building sd Bridge & that such proposals were then [agreed?] to by such Magistrates And says [that?]
thereupon the sd Mr Donkin desired this Dept to make a [sight?] [plan?] or design of the sd Bridge in order to
Annex to the Arles of agreemt then intended to be entered into by & betw the sd Complt & the sd Magistrates
or some of them relative to the Buildg of the sd Bridge & wch this Dept soon afterwd did accordly & sent the same
& also a Duplicate thereof to the sd Mr Donkin says that afterwds, [towds?], in or abot the Spring of the Year 1777 the
sd Mr Donkin appd to this Dept & desired him to take the superintendancy of the Building of the sd Bridge
wch this Dept accordly did & it was stipulated or agreed between the sd Mr Donkin & this Dept that he this
Dept shod view such bridge at such times as he this Dept shod think proper & that he shod be pd at
a certn rate pr day according to the time he shod [Alld?] on those occations says that one Mr Jonan Pickernell
who then acted as Surveyor of the County Bridges of Northd as this Dept has been inf & bels was chosen by
the sd Mr Donkin & the sd Complt as this Dept has also been informed & bels to be resident surveyor of the Bridge
then intended to be built over the sd River Tyne at or near the sd place called East Boat as afsd & this
Dept then approved of the sd Mr Pickernell for that purpose & the sd Mr Pickernell was to receive dircions from
time to time from this Dept concerng the Buildg of the sd Bridge & was to see that the same were from
time to time duly executed says that such matters havg been so settled as afsd the sd Bridge was begun
to be erected & built some time in or abot the sd Spring of the sd yr 1777 & was finished some time in
or abot the latter End of the yr 1780 & that durg the time the same was so buildg he this Dept did Superintend
the building [??] & did view the same from time to time and such times as he thought proper &
did from time to time give Directions to the sd Mr Pickernell concerning such buildg. says that some
time in or abot the beging of the Mo of Jany 1781 he this Dept was requested by the sd Mr Donkin to survey
the sd Bridge & satisfy the sd Magistrates that the same had been built accordg to the arles of agreemt wch
had been theretofore entered into by & betn the sd Complt & the sd magistrates or some of them relative to the
building of such Bridge & says that thereupon he this Dept did in or abot the beging of the sd mo Jany
1781 survey the sd Bridge accordly in the presence of Two of such Magistrates one of whom to the best
of this Depts recollection & belf was the Deft B.W. Wastell & wch Two Magistrates had been as this Dept
hath been infd & bels appointed by the Bench of Magistrates to attd this Dept on that occasion say that
on such survey he this Dept was & the sd two Magistrates then appeared to be well Satisfied with
the Buildg of the sd Bridge thereupon this Dept signed & gave a Certificate to the sd Mr Donkin or
to the sd Two magistrates or one of them (but wch in parlar this Dept cannot recollt) stating that the
sd Bridge had been Built & compleated accordg to the sd Artes of agreemt says that he had
looked upon & read over and examd the contents of the two sevl parchmt writgs or Exhibits now
produced & shewn unto him at this time of his Examn markd respively with the Lre B & C and
purporting to be Articles of agreemt dated the 2d June 1777 made betn the sd Defts in this cause of the
one pt & sd Complt of the or pt & a plan thereunto – Annexed & says that such Annexed plan
was prepesred by this Depts Dircions from the plan or design of the sd Bridge so made by this
Dept as afsd & that he this Dept after the sd Annexed plan was so prepared did carefully examined and
compare the same with the plan or design so made by thid Dept & that such Annexed plan is accordg
to the best of this Depts recollection & bel a true & exact copy of the plan or design so made by
this Dept. Says that so much of the sd Bridge as was above the surface of the water was accordg to the
best of this Depts knowledge & bel built accordg to the sd Artes & plan or as near thereto is possibly
could be & that so much of the sd Bridge as was below the surface of the water was accordg was accordg
to the best of this Depts knowl & bel built as near to the sd Artes & plan as from the nature of the
circumsts that accurred in the doing thereof it was practicable to do Says that with respect to the Diffce
betn the sd Bridge & the sd Artes & plan all the piers (Except the pier next each abutment & also except
the piers hereinafter mentd) were intended to have been laid upon the Bottom of the River but that
the variation in the Depth of the water after makg makg of the sd plan obliged such piers to be
laid out at Difft Depths accordg to the Depth of the Water that subsisted at the time the same
were laid & says that in the buildg of the second pier from the north abutment this depont found it
practicable to set the same upon piles (which this Dept theretofore concieved could not be conveniently
done) and therefore this Dept caused such pier to be set upon piles accordly instead of setting the
same upon a platform as specified in the sd plan & wch Method so taken by this Dept as afsd
he this Dept conceived to be superior to the method [orgly] intended when the sd plan was made
Says that from the derangemt wch happd from sudden floods durg the course of Buildg the sd Bridge
he this Dept found it neesssary to surround all the piers that had not been set upon piles with a
compleat set case of Plank Piles & Gauge & Piles & wch was accordly done & this Dept conceived that
such Method was superior in point of defence to that of the Girdlestones parlarly specified in that
pt of the sd plan wch relates to one of the Middle piers Says that in beging to build the Third
Pier from the South Side being the last pier that was founded in building the sd Bridge all the
ors havg been interposed to the violence of the water durg the preceding winter It was found that
the action of the floods which had happd durg that Winter had deepened or taken away the Bed of
the River some inches in the space of Grod where it had been intended to build such Third pier & therefore
& as the case of Plank & Guage piles for such third pier had been erected previous to the founding
of the same pier the Inches of the Bed of the river wch had been so deepened or taken away therefore
were thereupon made good by putting down a Bed of Rubble Stones to the amot of the thickness of wt had been

Note: Report of Witness examinations, various dates in 1786, p 2

Abbreviations are underlined like this Wm. and the expansion may be seen by moving the cursor over it.

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Transcribed by KS and CTW