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Document 35, P 23

75 The Ground so far as to fix fast therein: and so close together that
tho’ the cases might not hold water, they might retain the Gravel
from being washed out; thro’ the Chinks from under the Piers had
not the least doubt but to prevent any material damage ever
being done to the Pile work by the aplication of the said Rubble to
surround them. This Sentiment however tho’ it dictated that
part of his instructions "get the Bays of Sheet Piling at the West
"end of the Piers down to ten feet if you can; if you cannot we must
"be content with less" And also made Mr Smeaton contented with
what was as above reported to him as the most imperfect part of the
Performance; yet he never Communicated this opinion to Mr Pickernel
or any other person; least the Workmen from hearing thereof might be
induced to content themselves, with doing less that otherwise they
might be capable off, in the way of getting them down in reality as far
as the could.
Whether Mr Smeaton’s Opinion concerning the Security of Oakwood
Banks Quarry Rubble, was well or ill founded, will be further Examined
in the Sequel; but this is certain; that the driving of the Cases not being
got completed before the middle of September, and being then very
desirous to take advantage of the Security they afforded to get the Piers
under sett if possible; or otherwise secured before the heavy winters
Floods came on, he concluded that if the Experience of these Floods
should shew a need for greater strength and defence, it might be added
in the Course of the next Season.
The Autumn of One thousand seven hundred and seventy eight
in reality afforded the experience of a considerable number of Floods,
amongst which the last which was of December the twelfth was a Capital
one and the highest that then had been since the great inundation of
One thousand seven hundred and seventy one and the water on the
West or upstream side of the Bridge was within nine Inches of the top of
23 the

Note: Mr Smeaton's Memorial P 23

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Transcribed by CTW and KS