«Previous page (119)

Next page (121)»

Document 35, P 16

at a Medium at the borders and some to a greater Breadth and some less
but the Pier which had the half Girdle course round the West point having
been found to suffer along with the rest tho’ not in so great a degree this
induced Mr Smeaton to think of a mode of defence not merely terminating
upon the upper Crust of the Gravel as the Girdle Stones (which this Event showed
was not sufficient to resist the increased velocity of the Current when passing
by a new object) but instead of the Girdle Stones to go some depth into the
Gravel which it appeared practicable to do by driving a Casing of Plank piles
to surround every Caisson Pier at the distance of three foot which would
also enable him safely to underpin the parts underwashed.
To this proposition (tho’ attended with an addition of Expence unthought
of before of between five and six hundred pounds) Mr Donkin very readily
consented on the part of Mr Errington, this was therefore immediately put
in hand before further proceedings were gone upon.
Hitherto I have been particular as it seemed absolutely necessary
to give an adequate idea of the natural difficulty attending the work and
what a very small portion of them were known before it was originally
Enterprized by Mr Gott how gradually they unfolded themselves in conse-
-quence of the steps that from time to time had been taking and how very
far from being aware of the whole when the work was begun by Mr Errington
under the direction of Mr Smeaton Suffice it therefore to say that the Casing
of the damaged Piers and the under setting of three of them was proceeded
upon with the greatest alacrity and completed that Season nor did any
other adverse accident happen to the Completion of the Bridge.
It may here be proper to mention that when the first Casing was
completed which was about the fifth Pier from the North side Mr Smeaton
Ordered a trial to be made to pump out the water which if practicable
would have afforded the most easy way of undersetting the underwashed
parts but this being attempted Mr Pickernel reported that with four
16 double

Note: Mr Smeaton's Memorial, p 16

Abbreviations are underlined like this Wm. and the expansion may be seen by moving the cursor over it.

An entry outlined like this has a note which may be seen by hovering over it.

Transcribed by CTW and KS